In Switzerland, the export of sensitive goods—especially so-called dual-use goods (goods that can be used for both civilian and military purposes)—is subject to specific export control regulations. The Swiss Federal Customs Administration (FCA) and the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) play an important role in this. Companies wishing to export certain goods should ensure they obtain the required permits and licences. Here are some key points:
1. Dual-use goods:
Dual-use goods are goods, technologies and software that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. Exporting such goods in Switzerland requires authorisation.
2. Authorisation from SECO:
The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) is the Swiss authority responsible for export controls. As a rule, exporting dual-use goods requires authorisation from SECO.
3. Export control lists:
SECO publishes export control lists that specify goods and technologies for which special export authorisations are required. Companies should consult these lists to determine whether their products fall under the control regulations.
4. End-use statements:
For certain goods, the exporter may be required to provide an end-use statement. This is a declaration by the end consumer or end user that the goods will not be used for illegal or undesirable purposes.
5. Trade agreements and embargoes:
Companies should also ensure that the planned export does not violate international trade agreements or sanctions in which Switzerland participates.
6. Additional authorisations for certain countries:
Additional authorisations may be required to export sensitive goods to certain countries, especially if those countries are subject to international sanctions.
7. Advice from SECO:
SECO offers advisory services for companies with questions about export controls. It is advisable to contact SECO early to ensure that all required steps are taken.
It is important to note that requirements and authorisation procedures may vary depending on the type of goods and their intended use. Companies should therefore familiarise themselves early on with the specific export control regulations and ensure they obtain the necessary authorisations to avoid legal issues.