In Switzerland, the export of sensitive goods, particularly so-called dual-use items (goods that can be used for both civilian and military purposes), is subject to specific export control regulations. The Federal Customs Administration (FCA) and the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) play an important role in this. Companies wishing to export certain goods should ensure they obtain the necessary permits and licenses. Here are some key points:
1. Dual-Use Goods:
Dual-use goods are goods, technologies, and software that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. The export of such goods is subject to authorization in Switzerland.
2. Authorization by SECO:
The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) is the Swiss authority responsible for export control. An authorization from SECO is generally required for the export of dual-use goods.
3. Export Control Lists:
SECO publishes export control lists that specify goods and technologies for which special export permits are required. Companies should consult these lists to determine whether their goods fall under the control regulations.
4. End-Use Certificates:
For certain goods, an end-use certificate may be required from the exporter. This is a declaration from the ultimate consumer or end-user stating that the goods will not be used for illegal or undesirable purposes.
5. Trade Agreements and Embargoes:
Companies should also ensure that the planned export does not violate international trade agreements or sanctions in which Switzerland is involved.
6. Additional Permits for Certain Countries:
For the export of sensitive goods to certain countries, additional permits may be required, especially if these countries are subject to international sanctions.
7. Consultation with SECO:
SECO offers consultation services for companies with questions regarding export controls. It is advisable to contact SECO early on to ensure that all necessary steps are taken.
It’s important to note that the requirements and authorization procedures can vary depending on the type of goods and their intended uses. Therefore, companies should familiarize themselves with the specific export control regulations early on and ensure they obtain the necessary permits to avoid legal issues.
